Tajikistan is a small Central Asian country located in the foothills of the Pamirs. The real treasure of this state is its natural attractions: the sultry Vakhsh valley, the highest snow-capped peaks of Evgenia Korzhenevskaya and Ismail Samani, the picturesque mountain road Pamir tract, leading through bottomless gorges and high-mountain plateaus, uniquely beautiful mountain lakes and numerous national parks.
People go to Tajikistan not only for the sake of conquering the grandiose peaks of the Pamirs. Here tourists will find interesting eco-routes, laid through the most beautiful places of the country, and acquaintance with the rich Tajik culture. Many traditions are still cherished in families. Whole dynasties of craftsmen, embroiderers, jewelers live in the ancient cities of Istaravshan, Kulyab and Khujand.
In the capital Dushanbe and the main tourist places, comfortable hotels are ready to accept guests; in more remote provinces, modest family boarding houses are at the service of travelers. The locals are hospitable and welcome to foreigners who want to get to know their homeland better.
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What to see in Tajikistan?
The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a short description.
Fan mountains
Mountain knot in the western part of the Pamir-Alai mountain range. Here the tourist sees turquoise and emerald lakes, glaciers and turbulent rivers. Due to good transport accessibility (you can get there from Samarkand) Fan Mountains are a popular destination for hiking, eco-recreation and extreme sports.
Lake Karakul
The largest natural body of water in Tajikistan and the largest lake in the Eastern Pamirs. It is located at an altitude of more than 3 km above sea level. In winter, an ice crust more than one meter thick forms here, and in summer the water temperature does not exceed 12 ° C. The lake is located in the incredibly beautiful, but rather remote Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous District.
Pamir
Large mountain range of Central Asia, part of which is located in Tajikistan. The name is translated as “roof of the world”, “bird's leg”, “foot of death”. Three mountain peaks over 7 km high. on Tajik territory: Ismail Samani Peak, Ibn Sina Peak, Korzhenevskaya Peak. The Pamir mountain system has many glaciers and snow-capped ridges.
National Museum of Tajikistan
Located in Dushanbe, it contains several thematic departments: ancient and medieval history, modern history, arts, nature. Under the leadership of the museum, expeditions are constantly organized, as a result of which the collections of exhibits are replenished. The museum building, built in the Baroque style, is of architectural value.
Dushanbe flagpole
A structure next to the Palace of Nations in Dushanbe, on which the national flag flies. It attracts attention by the fact that it is the tallest flagpole in the world. The height is about 165 meters. The main structural elements were created in Dubai and finally assembled in the capital of Tajikistan in 2010-2011.
Monument to Ismail Samani in Dushanbe
A monument erected in honor of the Emir Abu Ibrahim Ismail ibn Ahmed from the Samanid dynasty. This ruler founded a large and strong state in Central Asia with the capital in Dushanbe. The monument was erected in 1999 to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of the Samanid state. The structure looks personable and is embellished with rich finishes.
Hissar fortress
Remains of a structure that is more than 2500 years old. The well-preserved gate was built in the 16th century by one of the Bukhara emirs. Previously, the fortress was the residence of the rulers. The walls were over 1 meter thick, and there was a swimming pool and garden in the courtyard. In addition to the gates, fragments of walls and some buildings have survived to this day.
Khujand fortress
Located in the city of Khujand. Its history is connected with the struggle of local peoples against the hordes of Genghis Khan. The great khan sent 75,000 men to siege the fortress. After the defense fell, the building was destroyed by the Mongol army, and for several centuries no one remembered the ruins. In the 16th century, the fortress was restored and became the seat of the local ruler.
Ajina-Tepa
The area where the Buddhist monastery of the 7th-8th centuries was found. as a result of excavations in 1961. A few years after the start of work, a huge clay Buddha statue was discovered in one of the corridors, which is recognized as the largest in Central Asia. The name "Ajina-Tepe" is translated as "hill of evil spirits" or "devil's hill".
Sarazm
An ancient settlement dating back to the 4th-2nd centuries. BC. An important historical World Heritage Site, included in the UNESCO lists. Sarazm was discovered in the 70s. XX century. As a result of the excavations, many well-preserved buildings, household items and tools were found.
Tajik National Park
Created to preserve the unique nature of Tajikistan. The park's area is about 2.6 million hectares, it includes the central part of the Pamir-Alai, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Okrug, Tavildara and Dzhirgatal districts. This place is popular among tourists who prefer eco-friendly rest and admiring nature.
Mountain lake Iskanderkul
It is located in the Fan Mountains at an altitude of more than 2 km. above sea level. This reservoir is called the heart of the Fan Mountains. One of the legends says that Alexander the Great passed here with his army, and here he lost his beloved horse. The lake is named after the great commander (in Asia Alexander is known as Iskander).
Kairakkum reservoir
An artificial reservoir, created in the middle of the 20th century for economic purposes, which was nicknamed the "Tajik Sea". The reservoir is home to many commercial fish, and several species of migratory birds nest. An excellent infrastructure has been created here - sanatoriums, recreation areas, children's camps have been built.
Sarez lake
It appeared as a result of the 1911 earthquake. A large section of the Muzkol ridge collapsed, forming a deep gorge beneath it. This gorge was instantly filled with the waters of the Murghab River. This is how the youngest lake on the planet appeared. Unfortunately, more than 100 people died as a result of these natural changes.
Hot spring Garmchashma
Healing mineral spring on the slope of the Shakhdarya ridge. In the middle of the 20th century, a hydropathic establishment was built in the place where the waters emerge, which is still functioning today. Until the end of the 19th century, local residents worshiped the source and erected small altars in those places where the waters came to the surface.
Pamir highway
The high-altitude road connecting the Tajik city of Khorog and the Kyrgyz Osh is approximately 700 km long. It is one of the most scenic highways in the world, cutting through plateaus, bottomless gorges, “Martian plains” and inhospitable mountain deserts. Many auto travelers dream of driving along this road.
